Matthew 10

The Twelve Disciples; Instructions for Service

1 Jesus asummoned His twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to bheal every disease and every sickness.

2 cNow the names of the twelve apostles are these: The first, dSimon, who is called Peter, and his brother eAndrew; and
Or Jacob
,
gJames the son of Zebedee, and his brother
Gr Joannes, for Heb Johanan
John;
3 iPhilip and
I.e., son of Talmai (Aram)
Bartholomew; kThomas and lMatthew the tax collector;
Or Jacob
,
nJames the son of Alphaeus, and oThaddaeus;
4Simon the
Or Cananaean
Zealot, and qJudas Iscariot, the one who also betrayed Him.

5 rThese twelve Jesus sent out after instructing them, saying, “Do not go on a road
Lit of
to Gentiles, and do not enter a city of tSamaritans;
6 but rather go to uthe lost sheep of the house of Israel. 7 And as you go,
Or proclaim
preach, saying, ‘ wThe kingdom of heaven
Or is at hand
has come near.’
8 Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse those with leprosy, cast out demons. Freely you received, freely give. 9 yDo not acquire gold, or silver, or copper for your money belts, 10 or a
Or knapsack; or beggar’s bag
bag for your journey, or even two
A long shirt worn next to the skin
tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for abthe worker is deserving of his
Lit nourishment
support.
11 And whatever city or village you enter, inquire who is worthy in it, and stay
Lit there until
at his house until you leave that city.
12 As you enter the
Or household
house, afgive it your
I.e., the familiar Heb blessing, “Peace be to this house!”
greeting.
13 If the house is worthy, see that your blessing of peace comes upon it. But if it is not worthy,
Lit your peace is to return to you
take back your blessing of peace.
14 And whoever does not receive you nor listen to your words, as you leave that house or city, aishake the dust off your feet. 15 Truly I say to you, ajit will be more tolerable for the land of akSodom and Gomorrah on althe day of judgment, than for that city.

A Hard Road Ahead of Them

16amBehold, I am sending you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so be as anwary as serpents, and as aoinnocent as doves. 17 But be on guard against people, for they will hand you over to the apcourts and flog you aqin their synagogues; 18 and you will even be brought before governors and kings on My account, as a testimony to them and to the Gentiles. 19 arBut when they hand you over, asdo not worry about how or what you are to say; for what you are to say will be given you in that hour. 20 For atit is not you who are speaking, but it is the Spirit of your Father who is speaking
Or by you
in you.


21 “Now avbrother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; and awchildren will rise up against parents and
Lit put them to death
cause them to be put to death.
22 And ayyou will be hated by all because of My name, but azit is the one who has endured to the end who will be saved.

23 “But whenever they bapersecute you in
Lit this
one city, flee to the
Lit other
next; for truly I say to you, you will not finish going through the cities of Israel bduntil the Son of Man comes.


The Meaning of Discipleship

24beA
Or student
disciple is not above his teacher, nor a slave above his master.
25 It is enough for the disciple that he may become like his teacher, and the slave like his master. bgIf they have called the head of the house
Two early mss Beezebul; meaning uncertain, perhaps lord prince, referring to Satan
,
biBeelzebul, how much more will they insult the members of his household!


26 “So do not bjfear them, bkfor there is nothing concealed that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known. 27 blWhat I tell you in the darkness, tell in the light; and what you hear whispered in your ear, proclaim bmon the housetops. 28 And do not be afraid of those who kill the body but are unable to kill the soul; but rather bnfear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in
Gr Gehenna
,
bphell.
29 bqAre two sparrows not sold for an
A Roman copper coin, worth about 1/16 of a laborer’s daily wage
assarion? And yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father.
30 But bseven the hairs of your head are all counted. 31 So do not fear; btyou are more valuable than a great number of sparrows.

32 “Therefore, bueveryone who
Lit will confess in Me
confesses Me before people, I will also confess
Lit in him
him before My Father who is in heaven.
33 But bxwhoever denies Me before people, I will also deny him before My Father who is in heaven.

34byDo not think that I came to
Lit cast
bring peace on the earth; I did not come to
Lit cast
bring peace, but a sword.
35 For I came to cbturn a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law; 36 and cca person’s enemies will be the members of his household.

37cdThe one who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me; and the one who loves son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me. 38 And cethe one who does not take his cross and follow after Me is not worthy of Me. 39 cfThe one who has found his
Or soul
life will lose it, and the one who has lost his
Or soul
life on My account will find it.


The Reward for Service

40ciThe one who
Or welcomes
receives you
Or welcomes
receives Me, and clthe one who
Or welcomes
receives Me
Or welcomes
receives Him who sent Me.
41 coThe one who
Or welcomes
receives a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet’s reward; and the one who
Or welcomes
receives a righteous person in the name of a righteous person shall receive a righteous person’s reward.
42 And crwhoever gives one of these
Possibly someone of low social standing
little ones just a cup of cold water to drink in the name of a disciple, truly I say to you, he shall by no means lose his reward.”


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